If you want to land your next interview quickly, a stylish and professional CV is not a luxury; it is absolutely necessary. Additionally, with all the free resume builder tools at your disposal, the expectation is higher than ever that you provide personalized application materials that are tailored to the specific role, manager and company.
But with all these free tools, creating a resume is still not as easy as you might think.
Long gaps in your work history, lack of experience, education or drastic career changes can make it difficult to know which parts of your CV to focus on (and where should they be placed!).
In this article, we'll break down the question most job seekers ask when putting together a resume: "Wait, which part goes where and why?"
3 key conclusions from the post
- Which CV parts should you have on your CV
- Does the order of your resume sections matter?
- How to useTeal CV builderto create one that is tailored to your experience
Which CV parts should you have on your CV?
A resume usually has a combination of some (or all) of the following elements:
- Contact information
- Target title
- Professional summary
- Work experience
- Education
- Certificates
- Skills
- Hobbies and interests
- Project
Many of them end up in all CVs (contact, target title, professional summary, etc.). However, in some cases, you must choose whether to include some optional parts of the resume (such as certifications, projects, etc.).
The best answer to this ultimately depends on the role you are building your CV for, what your experience looks like and how much experience you have.
700+ detailed resume examples and guidelines
If you're reading this as an introduction before you start building, we recommend you explore ourExamples of CV for 2023which we manually prepared around different roles. Browse over 700 to find the right samples to help you with your resume.
Let's look at each of these sections in more detail.
1. Contact information
Your contact details must be at the top of your CV. You want employers to have easy access to your contact information to get in touch with you for an interview. This section should include:
- Full name
- Phone number
- Professional email address
- LinkedIn profile (optional)
Many people think that you have to provide your physical address, but it is not necessary. Your email address and phone number are more than enough for any hiring manager to contact you.
Adding your LinkedIn profile can be a good strategy as long as your profile is ready to be seen. If you need help, check it outTealas LinkedIn-profilanmelder. This will give your profile a new look, making you more desirable to hiring managers!
2. Target title
The target title is a short one-line description of the role you are applying for. This section helps potential employers understand your career goals and match your resume to the specific job you are applying for. It is also a quick reference for your resume objective (tj.Tell the hiring manager immediately which position you are applying for).
For example, your target title could be "Marketing Coordinator" or "Developer".
3. Academic summary
A professional summary is a short paragraph that highlights your key skills, experience and achievements. It is a snapshot of your qualifications and helps recruiters understand your potential value to their organization.
Keep this section focused on the specific job you are applying for and tailor it to the requirements listed in the job posting.
4. Professional experience
Your work experience section is the heart of your CV. This will tell hiring managers if you have the necessary experience to do the job you are applying for.
You will most likely want to list your work history in reverse chronological order, starting with your last position.
For each role, include the following:
- Jobtitel
- Company name
- Place
- Employment dates (month and year)
- A brief description of your responsibilities and your results
And when you list your accomplishments, usemeasurable achievementsto highlight your influence, such as "Increased sales by 20% by doing x"or"Reduced project completion time by 15% by implementing y."
The goal is to show your hiring manager that you can do more than just "talk the talk." Instead, you have proven in the past that you are a valuable asset to teams.
5. Education
uEducation section of your resume, state your relevant academic qualifications, including degree obtained, name of institution and date of completion. If you're a recent graduate, consider adding your GPA (if above 3.0) and any relevant courses or extracurriculars you earned while in school.
6. Certificates
Certifications are valuable to your resume. They demonstrate your commitment to professional development and expertise in specific skills or industries.
Include anyrelevantcertificates together with the organization that issued them and the date of receipt.
7. Skills
The Skills section of your CV is an opportunity to highlight your most relevant and in-demand skills for the job you are applying for. Remember to include the right mix of hard skills (such as programming languages or data analysis) and soft skills (such as communication, teamwork or problem solving).
You'll want to tailor this section to the job posting, focusing on the skills most applicable to the role.
Use Teal's Skills Database for freeSkills Workbookto identify your current skills and the potential skills you wish to acquire. Once you've identified them, enter them into Teal's Skill Identifier.
8. Renter
Adding an Interests section will show your personality and set your resume apart from others. List a few hobbies or activities you enjoy outside of work, especially those that demonstrate transferable skills or align with the company culture.
However, keep this section short and avoid controversial or polarizing topics.
UseWorkbook for intereststo help you identify the things that make you happy.
9. project
If you have completed significant projects relevant to the job you are applying for, consider adding a projects section. This includes academic, freelance or personal projects that demonstrate your skills and abilities.
Be sure to include a brief description of the project, your role, and any measurable results or achievements.
Now that we know what sections to include in your resume, it's time to figure out the best way to structure them.
Does the order of the resume section matter?
Unfortunately, there is no "one-size-fits-all" answer to how your CV should be structured. It all depends on the job, your personal experience, education and the role you are applying for.
In many cases, a reverse chronological resume format will work. This typically distributes the information as follows:
- Contact information
- Target title
- Professional summary
- Work experience
- Education
- Certificates
- Skills
- Project
- Interest
But sometimes there can bebetter options than reverse chronological order.
You can come back from a long career break, just leave school or change careers completely, so your professional history is not irrelevant to your desired roles.
In these cases, you may need to change the format of your resume.
Now let's focus on what resume sections to include when the traditional format won't work.
What parts should you put in a CV (without experience)
Resume sections for career pivoters
If you plan to change industries or jobs, your resume should be tailored to highlight yourtransferable skillsand experiences that are relevant to your new position.
This means that instead of a traditional business CV, you need onefunctionalor a hybrid resume format. This will allow you to group your experience by skill or subject, making it easier for potential employers to identify your relevant qualifications.
These CVs contain the following sections:
- Contact information
- Professional summary
- Skills
- Certificates
- Work experience
- Education
Here's a good example of what your resume might look like when you change careers:
Note that it places the Professional Summary, Skills, and Certification sections before any relevant volunteer or internship experience you may have in your field.
Bonus: Remember, the structure of your CV is important, but so is the content. Try these tips to better highlight your transferable skills on your resume:
- Personalize your professional resume:Use a professional resume to demonstrate your transferable skills and experience. Be sure to communicate how these transferable skills directly apply to the position you are applying for.
- Present relevant projects or side gigs:If you've completed projects, side gigs, or volunteer work related to your new career, include a projects section on your resume. Briefly describe each project, your role and any measurable results or achievements.
- Include professional development and certification:Include any relevant professional development courses, workshops or certifications you have completed in a separate section of your resume. This demonstrates your commitment to staying current with industry trends and developing new skills.
The trick is to convey how relevant skills from your previous work experience can be applied to your future professional challenges.
With Teal, you can actually write the main parts of your resume using generative artificial intelligence:
This allows you to break through the blank page and create better resumes in less time.
Sign up for your free Teal account today!
CV sections for new students
As a recent graduate, you may be concerned about yourlimited work experiencewhen entering the labor market. But your CV can still effectively showcase your skills, education and achievements to help you land your first job.
For this, you will probably want to use a functional resume format. They focus more on your overall skills and experience rather than a timeline of your work history.
Functional resumes often have the following sections:
- Contact information
- Professional summary
- Education
- Skills
- Work history (if applicable)
- Volunteering
Feel free to list relevant courses, academic projects or other activities that demonstrate your skills and knowledge relevant to the job.
For more information on creating a functional resume, check out this helpful guide:Functional vs. chronological resumes.
But applying for new jobs can be daunting, especially when you're just entering the workforce and have never been through the application process before.
Consider the following tips to help you create a resume that will at least make you question it:
1. Focus on your education:As a recent graduate, your education is one of your most valuable assets. Place your education section at the top of your resume, right after your professional summary.
2. Internship and part-time jobs:If you have completed or held part-time jobs during your studies, include them in the work experience section.
3. Voluntary work and leisure activities:Volunteering and extracurricular activities can help you demonstrate your industry commitment, leadership and teamwork skills.
4. Part of skills:As a recent graduate, you may have acquired a variety of skills through classes, internships, or extracurricular activities.
5. Recognitions and awards:If you received any academic honors, scholarships, or awards during college, include a section on your resume to highlight those accomplishments.
Although you may not have spent much "time in the trenches" in your field, you may find yourself at an advantage. Some hiring managers are happy to bring in new talent that they don't need to retrain.
What parts should you put in your CV (various experiences)
Resume sections for entry-level job seekers
You may be wondering how to put together a resume that effectively showcases your skills and potential to employers as an entry-level job seeker. Even with limited work experience, a CV can help you stand out in the job market.
Let's start with the type of resume you're likely to want.
If you have some work experience (even just a year or two), you will probably choosehybridCV format. This combines your limited work history with functional skills to show you have what it takes to work for the company.
A hybrid resume is likely to have the following sections:
- Contact information
- Professional summary
- Skills
- Work history (include internships or volunteer work here)
- Education
- Certificates (if applicable)
Here's an example of a hybrid resume format with someone who has a few years of experience but may need to take on an entry-level role if they change companies:
In some cases, you may have no work experience. To that, afunctionalorbased on skillsa CV would be appropriate (as we have seen for recent graduates).
But when putting together your first CV, keep the following in mind:
- Get started with a professional summary:A professional resume is a great way to introduce yourself to potential employers and express where you are in your career. Use it to explain your passion for the industry and how you hope to contribute to the company in a few sentences.
- Focus on internships, part-time jobs and voluntary work:Any internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer work you've completed can help you demonstrate your ability to apply your skills in real-world situations. Be sure to frame each of these experiences in a way that relates them to the role you are applying for.
- Skills section:Your skills section is an opportunity to highlight your technical and soft skills relevant to the job.
And remember: this is the hardest resume you'll ever have to write. As you progress in your career, you will add more experience to strengthen your application in the future.
Resume sections for mid-level professionals and experienced professionals
At this stage of the game, you have some professional experience with concrete results for it. For mid-level and experienced professionals, a traditional reverse chronological format is typically used to show their career path and relevant work experience.
This format highlights your recent positions and achievements and highlights your growth and expertise. Here are the sections you will need:
- Contact information
- Professional or CV summary
- Work experience
- Education
- Skills
- Certificates and professional development
- Projects or results
Here is an example of a resume in reverse chronological order:
But applying for roles at higher levels can get competitive. Therefore, you should follow these three tips when putting together your CV:
1. Emphasize management and management experience
As a mid- to senior-level professional, emphasize your leadership and management skills. Demonstrate your experience leading teams, leading projects and driving strategic initiatives.
2. Quantify results and impact
To demonstrate the tangible results of your work, quantify your achievements wherever possible. Include metrics in percentages and concrete numbers to show your impact in previous roles.
Name e.g. the percentage of sales increase you achieved, cost savings you implemented or the number of clients you managed. Quantifying your performance helps recruiters and hiring managers understand the value you can bring to their organization.
3. Emphasize strategic thinking and problem solving skills
Employers are looking for experts who can think strategically and solve complex problems at middle and higher levels. Highlight your ability to analyze situations, develop innovative solutions and make data-driven decisions. Include examples of critical projects or challenges you have successfully tackled and demonstrate your problem-solving skills and strategic thinking.
4. Demonstrate industry knowledge and thought leadership
As a seasoned professional, it is important to demonstrate your industry knowledge and thought leadership. List any industry-specific certifications, publications, or presentations you've attended. Highlight your involvement in professional associations or conferences. This demonstrates your commitment to following industry trends and your expertise in the field.
So far, we've seen the resume sections you need for career leaders, graduates, and professionals at all stages of their careers.
Now let's turn our attention to the nuts and bolts of the problem:how to revive that resume.
How to create a resume that is structured for your career
The best way to create a CV structured according to your job is withTeal's resume builder.
Step One: Sign up for Teal
Signing up for Teal is a simple and quick process. To start a free trial, justclick this link and start now (free).
Step two: Write your resume
Go to the "Crew Resume" icon on the left and click on it. From there, select "New Resume" at the top.
If you prefer to create your CV from scratch, you can import content from your LinkedIn profile with just one click:
You will now be ready to shape your resume based on where you are in your career.
Step 3: Determine the format of your resume
Throughout this post, we have talked about the importance of choosing the right resume sections for you. The format of your resume will change depending on whether you are a recent graduate, a recent employee, or an experienced professional working your way up the ranks.
Teal does thisletwith ready-made templates.
Teal's templates
Click directly on the dashboard on the "Formatting" icon on the top menu bar:
You can then choose which of the four templates you want to start with:
You can then change the following template settings:
- Font (great for editing headlines and descriptions of main resume sections)
- Accent color
- Margin
- Place
- Matching data
- Date format
- Grouping of work experience
- Range of work experience
Each of these settings can be changed using a clickable drop-down menu:
Finally, you can rearrange everything using the drag and drop editor:
As you can see, Teal gives you full control over how you format your resume sections, so you can choose the right structure! This makes it an ideal tool for job seekers at all career stages.
Step 4: Edit each of the resume sections
With Teal's intuitive resume builder, you can build and format any of your resumes in minutes (end timer).
Simply go through each section and change what is pulled from your LinkedIn account.
But what if you're starting from scratch and struggling with a blank page? For this, you can use Teal's generative artificial intelligence to create better messages in less time:
You want to verify that the information is accurate, but using AI can save you significant time on your professional resume, accomplishments, and more!
The important thing to remember is that Teal will help with more than just structuring and formatting your resume; it starts the entire sequence of generating impactful content tailored to the specific job you want.
For more guided tips on customizing your resume, check out the following resource: "How to create a customized CV and find your dream job."
Step 5 [Bonus]: Generate your cover letter
At this point, you should have a solid, well-structured resume ready to "wow" your hiring manager.
But remember that every resume must have a cover letter that is just as impressive. We recommend running Teal's generative AI feature (mentioned in the last step). With a single click, you can send a cover letter with your application that is tailored to the job description you are looking for.
click on"private letter" icon at the top of the dashboard:
And Teal creates a cover letter for you:
This will strengthen your application and allow you to show hiring managers why you are perfect for the job.
And just like that, in five easy steps you have the CV and cover letter you need for your next interviewquickly.
Are you ready to get started? Don't let opportunities slip away from your grasp!
Sign up for Teal todayand start creating the application materials you need to advance your career.
FAQs
What are the 7 sections of a resume? ›
- Personal Information.
- Objective.
- Education.
- Work and Related Experience.
- Awards and Honors.
- Activities/Hobbies.
- Skills.
- References (3-5 people)
Chronological resumes list work history in reverse chronological order, with the most recent job listed first. Functional resumes focus on skills and experience rather than on employment history. Combination resumes list skills and qualifications first, followed by work history.
What are the 4 main types of resumes? ›- Chronological Resume.
- Functional Resume.
- Combination Resume.
- Targeted Resume.
- Header. Include your name, full address, phone number and email. ...
- Professional Objective (optional) This is a phrase or sentence that highlights your intentions and accomplishments. ...
- Qualifications Summary (optional) ...
- Education. ...
- Experience. ...
- References.
The must-have resume sections are: Contact Information, Resume Summary or Objective, Work Experience, Education, and Skills.
What are skills resume examples? ›The top skills that employers look for on a resume are: Technical skills: computer skills, programming languages, social media, and enterprise software. Problem-solving skills: creativity, critical thinking, and analytical skills. Customer-service skills: active listening, time management, and prioritization.
What kinds of resumes are used by job seekers? ›There are three common resume formats: chronological, functional, and combination. The table below describes and gives the pros and cons of each.
What is job seeking description for resume? ›- Job title.
- Company name.
- City and state—or country, if international.
- The employment time interval.
- Description of the company and your role.
- Your main achievements and accomplishments.
Top 3 Types of Resumes. The most commonly used resume types are chronological, combination, and functional.
What are the 3 functions of the resume? ›The purpose of a resume is to introduce yourself to employers, present your qualifications, and secure an interview. The goal of writing a resume is to showcase your experience, education, and skills in a standardized format which is easy for recruiters to read.
What are the three sections all resumes will have? ›
A resume summary (or career objective for entry-level resumes). A work experience section with a description of your professional achievements. An education section. A section listing your most significant skills.
What type of resume is best? ›1. Reverse-Chronological Resumes. The most widely used resume format among job seekers today, reverse-chronological resumes are also probably the easiest for recruiters and hiring managers to understand at a glance—which is itself an advantage.
What are the four steps of resume? ›Step 1: Define purpose of resume; step 2: Choose resume format; 3: Draft resume content, and 4: Edit, proof and critique resume.
What are the best types of resume to use? ›For the majority of job-seekers, the best resume format in 2023 is the reverse-chronological resume format. This resume format involves listing your resume information (e.g. your work experience and your education) starting with the most recent one and going backward through relevant jobs, degrees, or qualifications.
What are the 3 F's of resume writing answers? ›- Form. The hiring manager wants to be able to read through your resume quickly and pick out the key components. ...
- Function. ...
- e(F)fectiveness. ...
- The 3 Fs of Resume Writing. ...
- The Right Resume.
There are five key sections that you should always include on your resume: a header, a resume summary or objective, your work experience, your education details, and a skill section.
What are the main sections of a resume quizlet? ›What are the main sections of a resume? The typical resume includes personal information, career objective, education, experience, career-related honors, and other activities.
What is the most important part of a resume? ›The "skills" section of a resume is the most important, according to many employers. A candidate that lacks experience should still have the necessary skills, showing a potential for growth. A variety of skills is also important to indicate that a candidate has a number of interests.
What is a resume skills summary? ›A resume summary section showcases your top accomplishments, key skills, and experience. This helps recruiters quickly size you up and find key attributes they are looking for in your resume. It leverages the 7-second window by showing the recruiter why you are the best person for the job in just a few sentences.
Do you list skills on a resume? ›Absolutely! The skills section of your resume is the perfect place to showcase the unique abilities that make you a great fit for the job you're applying to. Your skills section should include both the hard and soft skills that are relevant to the position you're applying for.
What is the summary of a resume? ›
A resume summary is a short paragraph consisting of three to five sentences at the top of a resume. It tells employers at a glance what you offer in the form of your relevant experience, top skills and professional achievements.
What are the three types of job seekers? ›Passive, active, monitoring or seeking; there are many terms bandied about when it comes to candidates.
Which type of resume is the most commonly used by job seekers? ›The chronological, or reverse chronological, resume is the most commonly used resume format among job applicants. The format requires you to detail your past work experience, listing the most recent position held and going back in time from there.
Why is resume important for job seekers? ›Your resume communicates your qualifications and your brand—who you are and what makes you different—to employers and recruiters. In a tough job market, you need a resume that helps you stand out in a sea of applicants. Ultimately, the purpose of a strategically targeted, polished resume is to get you an interview.
What is job seeking skills? ›Planning, critical thinking, attention to detail, and dispute resolution are all key organizational abilities. This talent is ranked first among the best organizing skills. It leads to transparency and productivity, which are the two most important qualities that any employer seeks.
What is job description example? ›A job description or JD lists the main features of a specific job. The description typically includes the person's main duties, responsibilities, and working conditions. It also includes the job title and to whom the person holding that job has to report.
What are you seeking in a job? ›- Start With Your Skills. The question is about you, but you need to think about it from the hiring manager's perspective. ...
- Explain Your Motivation. ...
- Connect With Your Long-Term Goals. ...
- Wrap Up With Something About the Company.
A simple resume is a resume that is formatted in an easy-to-read and minimal style. This type of resume does not have elaborate design elements or distracting colors or font. A simple resume is organized, clean and streamlined for maximum readability.
How do you write a simple resume? ›- Select a resume format.
- List contact information.
- Create a resume summary or objective.
- Include work experience and achievements.
- Include education.
- List skills.
- Add any additional relevant sections.
Chronological Resume
The chronological format is the most common type of resume, and is considered the standard for most industries. The two advantages of a chronological resume are: It lets the hiring manager easily see how you've progressed in your career.
What are the three C's resume? ›
- Keep it Categorized. Before you begin creating or editing your resume, understand the key categories an employer will scan for. ...
- Keep it Concise. In the case of a resume, less can be more. ...
- Keep it Consistent.
A three-page resume for a job most likely includes irrelevant information, and a hiring manager won't have time to read all of it. However, in some cases, it's acceptable to use a 3-page resume: academia jobs, for example, require additional information about the applicant's publications, research, and projects.
When can you have a 3 page resume? ›However, a three-page resume may still be appropriate in the following instances: If you have more than 20 years of relevant professional work experience. If you apply for senior- or executive-level positions. If you apply within the field of science or academia.
What is the best category for job seekers? ›- Personal information. The first category on your resume is your personal information, which includes a way for the hiring manager or interviewer to contact you. ...
- Objective. ...
- Education. ...
- Work experience. ...
- Skills. ...
- Hobbies/interests/activities. ...
- References.
- Keep it relevant. One of the most common reasons job seekers have a resume that's three pages or longer is the inclusion of irrelevant information. ...
- Use the right resume format. ...
- Keep your experience clear and concise. ...
- Remove outdated experience. ...
- Ban the resume fluff.
- Form. The hiring manager wants to be able to read through your resume quickly and pick out the key components. ...
- Function. ...
- e(F)fectiveness. ...
- The 3 Fs of Resume Writing. ...
- The Right Resume.
- Name and contact details.
- Career Objective.
- Qualifications.
- Skills summary.
- Professional experience.
- Achievements.
- Extracurricular activities.
- Interests/hobbies.
- Contact information.
- Resume objective or summary.
- Professional experience.
- Certifications (if applicable)
- Education.
- Skills.
- Other sections such as volunteer work or awards.
Studies have shown that the average recruiter scans a resume for six seconds before deciding if the applicant is a good fit for the role. In other words, to pass the resume test, your resume only has six seconds to make the right impression with a prospective employer.
Can a resume be 7 pages? ›Most resumes should be between one and two pages long. But, some can be three pages or more.
What are the 4 C's of resume writing? ›
- Creativity. You don't have to work in a creative field to be creative at work. ...
- Communication. ...
- Collaboration. ...
- Critical Thinking.
What are the main sections of a resume? The typical resume includes personal information, career objective, education, experience, career-related honors, and other activities.
What is the best resume format? ›For most people, the reverse-chronological resume format is the best option. This means listing your work experience and education in reverse-chronological order, i.e. starting with the most recent position and working backwards through previous jobs or degrees.
What is the best resume structure? ›For the majority of job-seekers, the best resume format in 2023 is the reverse-chronological resume format. This resume format involves listing your resume information (e.g. your work experience and your education) starting with the most recent one and going backward through relevant jobs, degrees, or qualifications.
What is the most common resume layout? ›The most commonly used resume format is the chronological resume. On a chronological resume, your work history is listed by job title, beginning with your current or most recent job.
What should not be on your resume? ›- High School Information. ...
- References. ...
- Personal Information. ...
- Your Age. ...
- Your Exact Street Address. ...
- A Career Objective. ...
- Your Current Work Contacts. ...
- Your Personal Email Address.